admin - May 2, 2023
Manipur is a stunning place in the northeastern region of India, surrounded by mountain ranges, and the lush green valleys are magnificent. It offers a rich cultural heritage and age-old traditions. This captivating oasis beckons travelers seeking to discover lesser-known gems in India's diverse landscape. So, let’s know the wonders of Manipur and enjoy the valuable insights of the place and plan an unforgettable journey.
Natural Wonders of Manipur
Loktak Lake: The largest freshwater lake in Northeast India
Spanning an impressive 287 square kilometres, Loktak Lake is not only the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, but also a vital source of water, livelihood, and biodiversity. As you explore the lake, marvel at the unique floating phumdis, which are heterogeneous masses of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. Don't forget to visit the mesmerizing Sendra Island, an idyllic spot for a serene retreat.
Keibul Lamjao National Park: The world's only floating national park
Adjoining Loktak Lake, the Keibul Lamjao National Park is a remarkable 40-square-kilometre expanse, recognized as the world's only floating national park. This park is home to the endangered sangai deer, a species endemic to Manipur.
Shirui Hills: Home to the rare Shirui Lily and picturesque landscapes
Perched in the Ukhrul district, the Shirui Hills are adorned with the rare and beautiful Shirui Lily, found exclusively in this region. The Shirui Lily Festival is held yearly to celebrate this unique botanical treasure. The hills also offer picturesque landscapes, inviting you to embark on scenic hikes and treks amid the verdant surroundings.
Barak Waterfall: A mesmerizing cascade in the midst of pristine nature
Situated near the Tamenglong district, the Barak Waterfall is a fascinating sight, plunging over a rocky cliff amid lush greenery. The waterfall's pure surroundings provide the perfect backdrop for relaxation and rejuvenation, allowing you to truly unwind in the lap of nature.
Cultural Highlights
Imphal: The vibrant capital city and its attractions
Imphal, the lively capital of Manipur, serves as a cultural melting pot, offering a blend of historic sites, local markets, and traditional art forms. Key attractions include the Kangla Fort, the ancient seat of power, and the bustling Ima Keithel market, where you can shop for traditional handicrafts and sample local delicacies.
Traditional Manipuri Villages: Experiencing authentic tribal life
Many tribal communities resides here, each preserving its different customs, traditions, and lifestyle. Visiting traditional villages like Andro, Phayeng, and Sekta enables you to experience the warmth of local hospitality, witness age-old crafts and rituals, and gain a deeper understanding of Manipur's diverse heritage.
Cultural Festivals: Celebrating Manipur's rich heritage with Lai Haraoba and Yaoshang
Festivals form an integral part of Manipur's cultural fabric, with Lai Haraoba and Yaoshang being two of the most prominent events. Lai Haraoba, a pre-Hindu festival, is a vibrant celebration that honours the state's forest deities with traditional dance, music, and rituals. On the other hand, Yaoshang, a five-day spring festival, is marked by the lively Manipuri Holi, where locals come together to play with colors, participate in traditional sports, and enjoy folk music.
Manipuri Dance: The graceful classical dance form of Manipur
Manipur's classical dance, known as Manipuri or Jagoi, is a charismatic art form that blends fluid, graceful movements with intricate footwork and expressive gestures. This engaging dance is essential to Manipur's cultural identity and a must-see for everyone travelling here. It is usually performed during cultural festivals and religious rituals.
Historical Sites at Manipur
Kangla Fort: A symbol of Manipur's ancient history and powerKangla Fort, located in the heart of Imphal, was once the royal seat of the Kingdom of Manipur. With its old ruins, revered temples, and peaceful environs, the fort serves as a monument to Manipur's rich history today and provides a window into the area's interesting past.
INA Martyrs' Memorial: A tribute to the heroes of the Indian National Army
The INA Martyrs' Memorial, located in Moirang, pays honor to the noble soldiers of the Indian National Army (INA) who fought for India's independence in World War II. The memorial complex houses a museum displaying artefacts, photographs, and documents linked to the INA, providing an intuitive window into this important chapter of Indian history.
War Cemeteries: Recalling the forfeits of World War II
Manipur's War Cemeteries, preserved by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, tributes the daring soldiers who lost their lives in the Battle of Imphal in 1944. The meticulously kept graves serve as a sombre reminder of the sacrifices made in the quest for peace and independence, located amid tranquil planted gardens.
Outdoor Activities and Adventures at Manipur
Trekking and Hiking: Exploring Manipur's untouched wilderness
Manipur's diverse terrain, ranging from rolling hills to dense forests, offers ample opportunities for trekking and hiking. Popular trails include the Dzukou Valley Trek, which takes you through verdant landscapes and offers stunning views, and the Shirui Hills Trek, where you can witness the rare Shirui Lily in its natural habitat.
Birdwatching: Discovering the diverse avifauna of Manipur
Manipur's rich biodiversity includes a wide array of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. Keibul Lamjao National Park and Loktak Lake are prime spots to observe migratory water birds, while the Shirui Hills and Zailad Wildlife Sanctuary provide opportunities to spot endemic and rare bird species in their natural environment.
Boating and Fishing: Enjoying leisure activities on Loktak Lake
Loktak Lake's calm waters provide the perfect setting for leisurely boating and angling pleasure trips. Rent a boat to explore the lake's unique floating islands or try your hand at fishing, a basic part of local livelihoods and a relaxing way to connect with nature.
Manipuri Cuisine: Savoring Local Flavors and Culinary Delights
Signature dishes and unique ingredients of Manipuri cuisine
Manipur's cuisine is a delightful blend of local ingredients, aromatic herbs, and traditional cooking techniques. Signature dishes include eromba (a spicy vegetable dish with fermented fish), nga-thongba (fish curry), and chak-hao kheer (black rice pudding). Key ingredients such as bamboo shoots, fermented fish, and local herbs add distinct flavors to Manipuri dishes, making them a treat for your taste buds.
Sampling traditional street food
Manipur's street food scene offers an array of mouth-watering delicacies to satisfy your cravings. From spicy pakoras and flavorful momos to tangy fruit chaat and aromatic local teas, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Don't miss the chance to try Manipuri's famous tan (a type of rice pancake) and ngari (fermented fish) served at local markets and street-side stalls.
Local food markets: A culinary treasure trove
Imphal's Ima Keithel market, as well as other local markets across Manipur, present a unique opportunity to explore the state's culinary heritage (Sharma & Sharma, 2017). Sample authentic Manipuri dishes, discover exotic fruits and vegetables, and shop for indigenous ingredients to recreate the flavors of Manipur back home.
Practical Tips for Travelling to Manipur
Best time to visit
Plan to visit Manipur between October to April, when the weather is pleasant and gorgeousness is at its peak. It is the best time to explore its cultural celebrations, events, and natural beauty.
Travel permits and documentation
As of 2021, Indian nationals no longer require an Inner Line Permit to visit Manipur. However, foreign nationals must obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP) before entering the state (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2021). carry all important papers and documentation to avoid any problems.
Getting around
Manipur is well-connected by air, rail, and road to other parts of India. Imphal's Bir Tikendrajit International Airport connects the state to major Indian cities. For travelling within Manipur, you can rely on local buses, shared taxis, and auto rickshaws for a convenient and budget-friendly experience.
Manipur, a hidden pearl in India's northeastern region, offers an unforgettable journey through its various natural wonders, vibrant culture, and rich history. Whether you're an outdoor activity lover, a history buff, or a foodie, Manipur gives something special to everyone. So, get ready and discover the timeless beauty and charm of this captivating Indian state with your near and dear ones.
References
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- Choudhury, A. (2003). The birds of Assam. Gibbon Books & WWF-India, Northeastern Region.
- Das, P. (2016). Traditional foods and beverages of Manipur. Notion Press.
- Devi, M. B. (2014). Traditional Knowledge System and Culture of Kangleipak
- Khumbongmayum, A. D., Khan, M. L., & Tripathi, R. S. (2006). Biodiversity conservation in sacred groves of Manipur, northeast India: population structure and regeneration status of woody species.
- Kshetrimayum, N. (2017). Dance, music and performance in Lai Haraoba: Understanding the traditional festival of Manipur.
- Laishram, J. J., Sarkar, R. K., & Singh, T. B. (2016). Hydro-geomorphology of Loktak Lake, Manipur, North East India.
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- Ministry of Home Affairs. (2021). Rules for the grant of Protected Area Permit (PAP) to foreign nationals to visit secluded areas in the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim.
- Sharma, B. D., & Sharma, B. K. (2017). Flora of Manipur, Volume 1. Botanical Survey of India.
- Shimray, S. R. (2017). The Shirui Lily: A Rare Species Endemic to Manipur, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Endangered Species, 5(1), 1000189.
